Her Canvas

Women artists · across history & the world

The Horse Fair, 1852–55, by Rosa Bonheur. Oil on canvas. From the collection of The Metropolitan Museum of Art.

France · 1822–1899

Rosa Bonheur

Animal painter whose vast, muscular canvases of horses and cattle made her a nineteenth-century celebrity.

  • Monumental
  • Subversive
  • Nature & Ecology

Fun fact

She held a police permit to wear trousers so she could sketch in slaughterhouses and livestock markets, renewing it every six months.

How she made it

Academic oil built from hundreds of on-site anatomical studies in pencil and oil sketch. She dissected animals to learn the musculature, then scaled the drawings onto huge canvases with a grid before glazing coat and hide in fine, directional strokes.

Work
The Horse Fair, 1852–55
Medium
Oil on canvas
Collection
European Paintings, The Met
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